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What Do Philosophers Do? Philosophers are concerned primarily with finding and judging reasons for assertions. Thus they conduct the most general study of reasoning, knowing and valuing. Accordingly, philosophers develop the following skills:
thinking and writing clearly reasoning correctly verbally defending a viewpoint analyzing and solving problems pointing out unrecognized assumptions handling theoretical structures investigating the relations among concepts understanding the structure of contemporary knowledge respecting tolerable ambiguities locating the rational grounds for disgreement understanding the nature and structure of science detecting values and problems in great thinkers of the past and present
What Do Psychologists Do? Psychologists are engaged in the systematic study of behavior and the nature of conscious experience. The interests of psychologists are quite wide ranging. There are many areas of specialization including the study of: learning, memory, language, sensation, perception, emotion, motivation, brain and behavior, personality, development, intelligence, and social interaction. Other types of interests are expressed by the various approaches to science taken by psychologists. Some contribute primarily to research and theory. Others stress the application of theory and research toward seeking solutions to social concerns and improving the quality of life. Accordingly, psychologists develop many of the same skills that philosophers do and in addition must receive a thorough grounding in research and statistical methodology.
A Demanding Major The joint major is a demanding program of study because to be clear about the interrelationships between philosophical and psychological perspectives one must have a good mastery of the concepts and methods of the separate disciplines. This entails that the courses central to the professional identities of the two disciplines should be taken, and these courses will be demanding. Such consequences are unavoidable if inter-disciplinary work is to be significant, but, then, little that is easy is rewarding. The rewards of the joint major are dual; not only is it a stimulus to personal growth by enlarging one's awareness of alternative points of view, it is also a firm foundation for advancing career prospects.
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