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A resume is, in many cases, an employers first introduction to you. With
this in mind here are a few guidelines to make the best first impression and
some examples to review.
Examples of Resumes:
Chronological
Functional
Combination Action Word List (pdf's will be
linked soon)
Where Can I Get Help?
There are many resources available to you. You can drop by the Career
Services office to review our Resume Examples binders and have your rough draft
critiqued. Feel free to bring it in electronic form and work on your resume in
our resume computer lab. Obtain a resume writing worksheet from our office or
homepage to begin putting your thoughts down on paper.
What Is A Resume?
A resume's purpose is to persuade an employer to interview you by
demonstrating how you are qualified for a certain type of work. It will also
serve as an outline during the interview and a reminder after the interview. It
is not a long list of everything you have ever accomplished nor is it a fact
sheet of your history. It should contain carefully selected and organized
information that shows how your past experiences are related to your future job
target or goals.
Planning Your Resume
The most effective resume is generally targeted toward a specific career
field. Therefore, it is important that you are able to narrow down your job
search. You will want to take inventory of your skills, values, interests,
abilities, and achievements. Ask yourself "What kinds of careers should I be
considering with the background, interests and abilities I possess?" If you are
having trouble answering this question, we have many ways to assist you - drop
by or make an appointment with a career counselor to begin. Once you have a
target field in mind, you'll want to research qualifications for which those
employers seek. This will help you determine what areas on your resume to
emphasize. Finally, analyze your past experiences to determine in what ways you
have demonstrated some or most of the desired qualifications. You may have
significant, related experience but don't automatically discount those "McJobs"
you've had - waitress, office assistant, production worker, etc. You have
probably gained valuable and marketable experience from each job you've
held
Resume Format
The format of your resume should emphasize the strengths and abilities
relevant to the position for which you are applying. Consider the following
points: Length - a resume is typically one page long unless you have extended
experience within your field. Appearance - your resume is a reflection of you.
If your resume is sloppy, unorganized, and contains spelling errors, it will
reflect poorly on your work habits. Proofread your resume many times; have a
friend proofread it and bring it to Career Services for critique. There are
also many different formats of resumes you could choose - this handout will
focus on three (Experience Approach, Skills Approach, and Combination).
Printing
We strongly recommend laser printing your resume. Using ink printers
could result in "bleeding" of the letters and a less-than-crisp look.
Typewriting is unacceptable in this age of computers. The Career Services
office offers a Resume Package whereby you can develop and print your resume
from our computer and laser printers. Some office supply stores also have
similar services but be wary of exorbitant fees. You can also copy your resume
on a very high-quality copier (this does not include most copiers on campus).
Your paper should be a high quality bond and a neutral color (consider
off-white, ivory, grey, etc.) Black ink is traditional; if you select another
color, be sure it coordinates with your paper color. Your cover letter and
envelope should match.
Possible Categories
There are many categories you could use to organize your resume - you must
choose the categories that best fit your major strengths and individuality.
These can include: contact information, education, related experience,
additional experience, honors/awards, activities, computer skills, travel
experience, special skills, language skills, lab experience, references, etc.
You are only limited by your creativity. Ask yourself - what will market what
you have to offer in the best possible way?!
- References: Stating "references available upon request" is the old
standard, but is unnecessary. Consider developing a Reference Folder, or
if space permits, listing references and their contact information right on the
resume.
- Personal Info. Avoid putting personal information on your
resume that is not related to the position/career field. These includes height,
weight, age, sex, marital status, etc. This will prevent potential
discrimination based on non-work-related criteria.
- Resume Tips Be positive and concentrate on your
strengths. Show your best side, but do not misrepresent or lie.
- Be creative and personalize your resume. There is no one "right" style -
only effective or ineffective resumes. Use action words to describe your
experiences (see list below) and create a vivid work picture.
- Avoid abbreviations, slang, and excessive use of pronoun "I".
- Support all statements with concrete evidence and specific examples
focusing on results.
- Prioritize your information on your resume - place the most important
information in the top half or third
- Rank order your bulleted items in order of importance and relevance to the
person reading the resume.
- Avoid the abbreviation SUCO or SUNY Oswego- Use "State University
of New York at Oswego."
- Triple check your resume to ensure it is 100% flawless - spelling, grammar,
punctuation, consistency, etc.
- Keep it short and concise - your resume is not an essay and you should
generally try to keep it to one page.
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